What does the term vertebrate mean?

The term vertebrate refers to an animal that has a backbone, also known as a vertebral column. This structural feature is significant because it provides support and protection for the spinal cord, which is a crucial part of the nervous system. Vertebrates are part of the subphylum Vertebrata and include a diverse group of animals such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. This backbone allows for greater mobility and flexibility, enabling vertebrates to have complex body structures and functions.

Understanding this definition is essential because it distinguishes vertebrates from invertebrates, which are animals that lack a backbone. Additionally, being a vertebrate does not determine whether an animal can fly or lives in water, as those characteristics can be found in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Identifying the key characteristic of a vertebrate helps in classifying and understanding the vast diversity of animal life.