What happens to light when it strikes a transparent object?

When light strikes a transparent object, several interactions can occur, including absorption, scattering, and refraction.

In the case of absorption, some light may be absorbed by the material, which can result in the light being transformed into other forms, such as heat. This phenomenon can happen in certain transparent materials, though it is typically minimal compared to opaque materials.

Scattering refers to the process where light is forced to deviate from a straight path due to irregularities within the object, or even the medium itself. While transparent materials often allow light to pass through, they can still scatter light depending on their structure and the wavelength of the light.

Refraction is a key phenomenon associated with transparent objects. It occurs when light travels from one medium to another (like from air to glass) and changes speed, causing the light to bend. This bending effect is what allows lenses to focus light and is a fundamental principle in optics.

Since all three processes—absorption, scattering, and refraction—can occur when light strikes a transparent object, the correct answer encompasses all these interactions. This makes 'all of the above' the most comprehensive and accurate choice.